"BUFFERS TO STRESS
by Mikal Frazier, LMFT, LPC
Recently I was looking up some material about stress. I wanted to see what I could find for the subject of family stress. I went to the Internet and plugged in "family stress" for a search. Up came 2,220,000 entries on the web. Just out of curiosity I plugged in simply "stress." Up came 8,550,000 entries. But then it is really not news to any of us that we are a stressed people. But Jesus said, "Let not your heart be troubled; you believe in God, believe also in Me." (John 14:1) He further admonishes us in Matthew 6:25-34 that worry accomplishes nothing. We only need to trust in Him.
Just as individuals suffer from excessive stress, so do families. Too much stress can bring a family to a point of grave distress and total breakdown. Grave distress exhibits itself in such family crises as domestic violence, substance abuse (relapses) illness from weakened immune systems, divorce, accidents, abuse and neglect of children.
The Great Depression of 1929 was a time of extreme stress for our entire nation. Professor Reuben Hill studied the families who survived the depression and contrasted the surviving families with those families who did not survive. He found two very important variables, which seemed to make the difference. These variables seemed to be a buffer for the families, which protected them from the devastation that can be wrought by stress. He developed what he called his ABCX theory of family stress. A represents the family stressors, B his first support buffer, C his second support buffer and then X would be the level of family of crisis as a result of the stressors.
The B factor, which buffers the family, is social relationships. Hill found that intra-family relationships and inter-family relationships were important to create the B factor, which protects against stress. A family needs positive social connectedness within the family and outside the family. These connections support the family when the family experiences stress.
The C factor, which buffers the family against stress, is family perception. This has to do with how the family perceives the stress and understands its own strength. A shared family cognition that the family is resourceful and up to the challenge of difficulty was significant in determining the level of impact of the stressor.
Conversely if a family is socially isolated and out of touch with one another and if they do not see themselves as empowered and positive, then the family is at increased risk for a debilitating crisis.
As I studied these two factors, it occurred to me that God provides for both of these factors. Being a faithful member in the church provides for the social supports. Having a perspective of the cross and remembering the principles of Romans 8, assure us that nothing here can destroy us or take away what really matters.
None of us want difficulty. But as children of God we are equipped to face the bombardments of Satan. "What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?" (Romans 8:31)
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PERCEPTIONS
"GOD'S MAGNIFIED WORD"
by Tim Byrd
Tim Byrd is a middle school science teacher. Recently he came across the following text. " For You have magnified Your word above Your name" - Psalm 138:2. Tim began thinking about the microscope he uses in his science lab and its application to that text. You can read his thoughts
at
http://www.allaboutfamilies.org/sh/percep200219.html
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If you have questions about marriage and family relationships, you can "ASK THE COUNSELOR." Address your questions to Mikal Frazier. Her address is
mikal@allaboutfamilies.org