PARENTS, STEP UP TO THE PLATE
by Mikal Frazier, LMFT, LPC
Some of his extended family members brought him to my office. He had been pegged a trouble-maker. He was only in junior high school, but had a reputation a mile long following him from elementary school. You could not help but like him. He was just a little bit overgrown with an easy, half mischievous smile. He was not sullen. He was not mad at the world. He was just trouble, so much so that before the end of September he hadalready been suspended three times this school year.
His guardians who brought him in were at their wits' end. They had talked and begged and pleaded and made a soft attempts at grounding him. Two to three weeks went by as we tried different strategies, but soon he was in trouble again.
Here we all sat as the latest incident was reported, his guardians were presenting as extremely defeated. He just sat there with his sweet little smile on his face explaining how it was everybody else's fault, and his folks were commenting with agreement about how the teacher had his referral already written up before he even entered the classroom that day. We explored his blame game for a little while and how everyone in Angola or any other prison is there because of everybody else - the blame game.
Then, with a stroke of luck, I remembered that I happened to have Dr. Scott P. Sells' book, Treating the Troubled Adolescent, in my office. In this book Dr. Sells identifies "five aces" a troubled adolescent will often try, particularly when parents are attempting to restore authority. Those aces identified by Dr. Sells are: "running away, truancy/poor school performance, suicidal threats or behaviors, threats or acts of violence, and disrespect." Dr. Sells says the purpose of these "aces" is
"to intimidate the parents into giving their newfound authority right back to the adolescent."
That seemed to describe pretty well what was happening in this situation. His caretakers were ready to capitulate and just decide he was the incurable trouble maker/victim they always knew he was, and abdicate all responsible supervision and guidance. After all, the child was definitely in charge.
So I turned to the chapter on the "five aces" and read to the guardians what Dr. Sells says when one of these behaviors is occurring. It seemed to me that reading from the book of an expert would give more credibility to what I was trying to tell them. I read, "To neutralize these 'aces,' the parents and counselor must establish consequences that are severe enough that the adolescent would rather give up the extreme behavior than continue to suffer the punishment. The challenge is finding the right consequences."
From there we began to make a plan. We had to find the right
consequence.
When I have a young person like this, one of my favorite comments is, "Well, we just might have to go to school and sit with him so we can find out exactly what is going on and help him with his behavior. Caretakers, can you do that?" These folks shook their heads affirmatively. The young adolescent began to squirm. The look on his face confirmed he did not like the sound of this.
It just so happened that the location of his school and the time his
difficulty often occurred and our appointment schedule all coincided well enough that I could also get in on the act. So we decided on a plan. We would start with a clean slate. He would have a fresh beginning his next school day. If there was any trouble on that first day of his new beginning, then the next day one of his caretakers would accompany him to school, so that he could be assisted in avoiding trouble, particularly during the difficult time. Then he could start anew on the third day, unassisted. But if there was any trouble on that day then on the fourth day one of his caretakers would again accompany him to assist him. And I
would be his assistant on the fifth day.
Several weeks have passed, and so far he has been totally successful. We are having a lot of fun discussing how he is managing this transformation. Occasionally, I warn all of them that this might not last, and to not get too confident, but when there is regression we will handle it. My greatest pleasure in this case came when on our last visit he presented with his caretakers and they were all chuckling. I inquired about this seemingly inside joke. It turns out that our "trouble maker" had suggested to his caretakers the night before that they call me to pretend I would have to meet him at school the next morning. I suspect this child
feels very comfortable with a more appropriate hierarchy in place. His guardians have taken charge.
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PERCEPTIONS
"AFRAID OF OUR STRENGTHS"
by Charles Hodge
What are you afraid of? What would cause you to turn down a job promotion? a leadership role in your church or school? responsibility for a task or project? We all face some kind of fear each day. How we face that fear may determine the direction of our lives. If we face it head on and make a positive decision to overcome that fear, we will grow from it. If we choose to let fear control us then we are letting our weakness and not our strength control our lives.
This is true in the secular world but it is also evident in many ways in the church. You can read about some of our fears in the church
at
http://www.allaboutfamilies.org/sh/percep42.html
If you have questions about marriage and family relationships, you can
"ASK THE COUNSELOR." Address your questions to Mikal Frazier. Her address is
mikal@allaboutfamilies.org
Norman's e-mail address:
nlbales@allaboutfamilies.org