I have heard this passage used in an attempt to prove that
Christians shouldn't observe holidays. To make such an
application is to completely ignore the context in which it
occurs. Paul did not condemn the practice of observing special
days. In fact, he said in Romans 14:5
One man considers one day more sacred than another;
another man considers every day alike. Each one should be
fully convinced in his own mind. Besides that, Paul himself
observed special days on occasion.
According to Acts 20:16
Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus to avoid spending
time in the province of Asia, for he was in a hurry to reach
Jerusalem, if possible, by the day of Pentecost.
Why would he have done that if he meant to tell the Galatians
that it was wrong from them to observe special days? Paul's theme
was justification and freedom. When you look at verses 10 and 11
in the context of the entire letter, Paul was concerned about
their belief that the observance of special days qualified them
for God's blessings.
THE SENTIMENTAL ARGUMENT
I'm calling the section from verses 12-20, the sentimental
argument. Maybe the word "argument" is too strong
because Paul didn't set forth a formal line of reasoning. He
issued a strong emotional appeal. We are allowed to look at Paul,
the man, not merely Paul the preacher and apostle. Paul was
willing to expose the feelings inside his heart.
In verse 13, he said, "As you know, it was because of an
illness that I first preached the gospel to you." I'm sure
you know that Paul once spoke of having a "thorn in the
flesh." Could it be that this is another reference to that
same infirmity? We know for sure that he suffered from some kind
of bodily affliction and it was this bodily affliction that
provided him with the opportunity to speak to the Galatian churches.
There are all sorts of speculation about what this infirmity
might have been. Some think he went to Galatia because Pamphylia
was mosquito infested. They conclude that Paul suffered from
malaria, so he went to Galatia to get away from the mosquitoes.
Others have speculated that he suffered from eye trouble as the
result of having been blinded on the road to Damascus. Some
speculate that he suffered from migraine headaches and still
others believe he suffered from epilepsy. In truth, we those are
nothing but guesses, but Paul did have an affliction that led him
to Galatia.
In Galatia, he had been well received.
Even though my illness was a trial to you, you did not
treat me with contempt or scorn. Instead, you welcomed me as
if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus himself.
- Galatians 4:14
They not only received him, they responded with passion.
What has happened to all your joy? I can testify that,
if you could have done so, you would have torn out your eyes
and given them to me. - Galatians 4:15
We often sing a song that has some of the most expressive
lyrics to be found anywhere in the hymnbook.
When each can feel a brother's sigh
And with him bear a part.
When sorrow flows from eye to eye
And joy from heart to heart.
In those early days in the Galatian churches, that kind of
relationship existed between Paul and the members of those
congregations.
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